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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 1181

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 1180ch. 1182 →
1181:1
VERS. 21. — At nunc nOM vident lucem. 68. Per Christum lux hominibus affulsit. — De qua nimirum luce etiam per Prophetam dicitur: Populus a qui sedebat in tenebris, vidit lucem magnam (Matth. IV, i 6; Isai. IX, 3). Sed haec eadem lux qualiter ab bominibus videatur, inSinuat, cum protinus subdit: IBlb. — Subito aer cogetur in nubes. Aer quippe ita ipsa sua tenuitate spargitur, ut nulla firmitate solidetur. Nubes autem tanto Ormiores sunt quanto densiores. Quid ergo per aerem nisi mentes sæcularium designantur, quæ, innumeris hujus vitæ desideriis deditæ, huc illucque more aeris fluidae disperguntur?
(VERSE 21) 'But now they do not see the light.' (68) Through Christ the light shone upon men. — Concerning which light it is also said through the Prophet: 'The people who sat in darkness saw a great light' (Matt. 4:16; Isa. 9:2). But how this same light is seen by men, he intimates when he at once adds: (IBID.) 'Suddenly the air will be gathered into clouds.' For the air is so scattered by its very thinness that it is solidified by no firmness. But clouds are the firmer the more dense they are. What, then, is designated by the air, if not the minds of worldly men, which, given over to the innumerable desires of this life, are dispersed hither and thither in fluid manner like the air?
(第21節)「但如今他們卻看不見那光」(68)藉基督,光照耀了人。——論及這光也藉先知說:「那坐在黑暗中的百姓看見了大光」(瑪四16;依九2)。但這同一之光如何為人所見,他隨即補充說便加以暗示:(同上)「空氣忽然要凝聚成雲」。因為空氣憑其極度的稀薄如此分散,以致不被任何堅固所凝結。而雲則愈密就愈堅實。那麼,以空氣所指示的,若非世俗之人的心靈,還能是什麼呢?這些心靈交付於今生無數的慾望,便如空氣般流動地四散於此處彼處?
1181:2
Sed aer in nubes cogitur, cum fluxæ tuentes per superni respectus gratiam virtutis soliditate roborantur, ut intra sinum cordis recta sentiendo M colligant, et in vanis cogitationibus non liquescant. 69. Petrus et cæteri apostoli per gratiam in nubes solidati. — Aer Petrus fuerat, cum per terrena desidena sparsus, eum quasi aura transiens pro vita carnis curta piscationis agitabat (Matlla. IV, 18). Aer etiam apostoli omnes exstiterant, qui jam per legem alta didicerant, sed necdum per fidem firma sapiebant (Ibid.).
But the air is gathered into clouds, when the fluid minds are strengthened by the solidity of virtue through the grace of the supernal regard, so that by right sentiment they may gather themselves within the bosom of the heart, and not melt away in vain thoughts. (69) Peter and the other apostles solidified into clouds through grace. — Peter had been air, when, scattered by earthly desires, the passing breeze of the flesh's life kept driving him about at the brief business of fishing (Matt. 4:18). The apostles too had all been air, who had already learned high things through the Law, but did not yet savor firm things through faith (Ibid.).
但空氣凝聚成雲,就是當流動的心靈藉至上眷顧的恩寵、被德行的堅固所堅立,使它們憑正確的感悟在心的懷中收攏自己,不在虛妄的思念中消融之時。(69)伯多祿和其餘的宗徒藉恩寵凝結成雲。——伯多祿曾是空氣,當他被世俗的慾望所分散,肉身生命那如掠過的微風驅使他往來於捕魚的短暫營生之時(瑪四18)。宗徒們也都曾是空氣,他們雖已藉法律學到高深之事,卻尚未藉信德品味堅固之事(同上)。
1181:3
Subito autem aer in nubes coactus est, quia per respectum supernae gratiæ Aura corda piscantium in soliditatem versa sunt praedicatorum, ut eorum infirmæ cogitationes fortia sentiendo densescerem, ac more nubium aquas scientie caperent, et subter jacentem terram verbis prædicationis irriga. rent, quo peracto ministerio, ad coeli secreta recurrerent, atque ad aeternam requiem finito labore pervenirent. U,de 886 et bene moi subditur:
But suddenly the air was gathered into clouds, because through the regard of supernal grace the airy hearts of the fishermen were turned into the solidity of preachers, so that their weak thoughts, thinking strong things, might grow dense, and after the manner of clouds might catch the waters of knowledge, and might water the earth lying beneath with the words of preaching; and this ministry accomplished, they might hasten back to the secret places of heaven, and, their labor finished, might arrive at eternal rest. Whence it is also well added at once:
但空氣忽然凝聚成雲,因為藉至上恩寵的眷顧,漁夫如空氣般的心靈被轉化為宣道者的堅固,使他們軟弱的思念藉思想剛強之事而變得稠密,並如雲彩般承接知識的水,以宣講的話語澆灌那躺臥其下的大地;這職事完成後,他們便急返天上隱密之處,勞苦既畢,便抵達永恆的安息。故此隨即也恰當地接著說:
← ch. 1180ch. 1182 →
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