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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 190

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 189ch. 191 →
190:1
I bid.— Non requirat eum Deus desuper, et non illu- stret lumine. 8. Cur humana natura reparata, non angelica.— Omnipotens Deus sicut ex nihilo bona facere potuit, ita, cura voluit, per incarnationis suae mysterium etiam perdita bona reparavit. Duas vero ad intelli- gendum se creaturas fecerat, angelicam videlicet, et humanam: utramque vero superbia perculit, atque ab statu ingenitae rectitudinis fregit. Sed una tegmen carnis habuit, alia vero nihil infirmum de carne ge- stavit. Angelus namque solummodo spiritus, homo vero et spiritus est et caro. Misertus ergo creator ut redimeret, illam ad se debuit reducere, quam in per- petratione culpae ex infirmitate aliquid constat ha- buisse;
Ibid. — Let not God regard it from above, and let Him not illumine it with light. 8. Why human nature was repaired, and not the angelic. — Almighty God, as He was able to make good things out of nothing, so, when He willed, through the mystery of His incarnation He repaired even good things that had been lost. And He had made two creatures for the understanding of Himself, namely the angelic and the human: but pride smote both, and broke them from the state of their inborn rectitude. But one had the covering of flesh, while the other bore nothing weak of flesh. For an angel is spirit only, but man is both spirit and flesh. The Creator therefore, having pity that He might redeem, ought to lead back to Himself that one which, in the perpetration of guilt, is agreed to have had somewhat of weakness;
同節。——願神不從上面眷顧它,也不以光照亮它。八、為何被修復的是人性,而非天使的本性。——全能的神既能從無中造出美善之物,照樣,當祂願意時,便藉祂道成肉身的奧祕,甚至修復了那已喪失的美善。祂為使人認識自己,造了兩種受造之物,即天使的與人的:然而驕傲擊打了二者,使它們從其天賦的正直狀態中崩裂。但一者有肉體的遮蓋,另一者卻絲毫不帶肉體的軟弱。因為天使僅僅是靈,人卻既是靈又是肉體。所以,創造主既存憐憫要施行救贖,就當把那在犯罪之時公認曾帶有某種軟弱者領回自己身邊;
190:2
et eo e altius debuit apostatam angelum re- pellere, quo cum a persistendi fortitudine corruit, nihil infirmum ex carne gestavit. Unde recte Psal- mista, cum misertum Redemptorem hominibus dice- ret, ipsam quoque causam misericordiae expressit, dicens: Et memoratus est, quia caro sunt ( Psal. ʟxxvii, 39). [ Rec. X.] Ac si diceret: Quo eorum infirma vidit, eo districte culpas punire noluit. Est adhuc aliud, quo et perditus homo reparari debuit, et superbiens spiritus reparari non possit, quia nimirum angelus sua malitia cecidit, ho- minem vero aliena prostravit.
and He ought so much the more loftily to repel the apostate angel, in that, when he fell from the fortitude of persevering, he bore nothing weak of flesh. Whence rightly the Psalmist, when he said that the Redeemer had pity on men, also expressed the very cause of the mercy, saying: 'And He remembered that they are flesh' (Ps. 78:39). As if he said: In that He saw their weak things, He willed not strictly to punish their faults. There is still another reason why fallen man ought to be repaired, and the proud spirit cannot be repaired, because, namely, the angel fell by his own malice, but man was cast down by another's.
而祂就當愈發高遠地棄絕那背道的天使,因他從堅忍的剛強中墜落時,絲毫不帶肉體的軟弱。因此,詩人論到救贖主憐憫世人時,也正當地表達了那憐憫的緣由說:「祂想念他們不過是血氣」(詩篇七十八39)。彷彿他說:正因祂看見他們的軟弱,便不願嚴厲地懲罰他們的過犯。此外,還有另一緣由,說明墮落的人為何當被修復,而驕傲的靈卻不能被修復,即:天使是因自己的惡意墮落,人卻是被他者摔倒的。
190:3
Quia ergo humanum genus ad lucem poenitentiae Redemptoris adventu reducitur, apostata vero angelus ad restaurationis lucem nulla spe veniae, nulla f conversionis emen- datione revocatur; dicatur recte: Non requirat eum Deus desuper, et non illustret lumine. Ac si aperte diceretur: Quia ipse tenebras intulit, toleret sine fine quod fecit; nec unquam lumen pristiui status re- cipiat, quia hoc etiam non suasus amisit. Sequitur:
Since, therefore, the human race is brought back to the light of repentance by the coming of the Redeemer, whereas the apostate angel is called back to the light of restoration by no hope of pardon and by no amendment of conversion, it is rightly said: 'Let not God seek him from above, nor let Him illumine him with light.' As if it were plainly said: Since he himself brought in darkness, let him endure without end what he made; nor let him ever recover the light of his former state, since he lost even this when unpersuaded. There follows:
因此,人類藉著救贖主的降臨被領回悔改之光,然而叛逆的天使卻毫無赦免的盼望、毫無悔改的更正,被召回復原之光;故此正可說:「願神不從上面尋找他,也不以光照耀他。」彷彿明白地說:既然他自己引進了黑暗,就讓他無窮無盡地忍受自己所造成的;願他永不重得先前狀態之光,因為連這光他也在無人慫恿之下自行喪失了。接著說:
← ch. 189ch. 191 →
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