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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 665

Latin original · 2 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 664ch. 666 →
665:1
I bid.— Aspergatur in tabernaculo ejus sulphur. 23. Peccata carnis sulphuri fetenti et ardenti recte comparantur. — Sulphur quid aliud quam fomentum ignis est? Quod tamen sic ignem nutrit, ut fetorem gravissimum exhalet. Quid itaque in sulphure, nisi peccatum carnis accipimus? Quod dum perversis co- gitationibus quasi quibusdam fetoribus mentem re- plet, aeterna ei incendia praeparat; et dum fetoris sui nebulam in mente reproba dilatat, contra eam flam- mis subsequentibus quasi nutrimenta subministrat. Nam quia per sulphur fetor carnis accipitur, ipsa sacri eloquii historia testatur, quae contra Sodomam ignem ac sulphur pluisse Dominum narrat ( Genes. xix, 24).
Ibid. — 'Let brimstone be scattered in his tabernacle.' 23. The sins of the flesh are rightly compared to stinking and burning brimstone. — What else is brimstone but fuel for fire? Yet it so nourishes the fire that it exhales a most grievous stench. What therefore do we understand by brimstone but the sin of the flesh? For while it fills the mind with perverse thoughts as with certain stenches, it prepares eternal fires for it; and while it spreads the cloud of its stench in the reprobate mind, it supplies, as it were, nourishment for the flames that follow against that mind. For that by brimstone the stench of the flesh is understood, the very narrative of sacred Scripture bears witness, which relates that the Lord rained fire and brimstone upon Sodom (Genesis xix, 24).
同上。——「願硫磺撒在他的帳棚裡。」23. 肉體的罪正確地被比作發臭而燃燒的硫磺。——硫磺豈不正是火的燃料嗎?然而它滋養火,卻同時發出極其難聞的惡臭。那麼我們從硫磺所領會的,豈非肉體的罪?它以邪僻的意念——彷彿以某種惡臭——充滿人心時,便為之預備永火;當它在被棄絕的心中散布其惡臭的煙霧時,就彷彿為隨後而來的火焰供應燃料,反過來攻擊那心。因為硫磺所指的乃是肉體的臭穢,聖經的記載本身就作見證,它敘述主將火與硫磺降在所多瑪之上(創世記十九章24節)。
665:2
Qui cum carnis ejus scelera punire decre- visset, in ipsa qualitate ultionis b notavit maculam criminis. Sulphur quippe fetorem habet, ignis ardo- rem. Quia itaque ad perversa desideria ex carnis fetore arserant, dignum fuit ut simul igne et sul- phure perirent, quatenus ex justa poena discerent ex injusto desiderio quid fecissent. Hoc ergo in taber- naculo iniqui sulphur aspergitur, quoties perversa carnis delectatio in ejus mente dominatur. Quem quia indesinenter pravae cogitationes possident, eum- que ferre boni operis fructum vetant, recte subjun- gitur:
For when He had decreed to punish the crimes of its flesh, in the very manner of the vengeance He marked the stain of the guilt. For brimstone has stench, fire has burning. Since therefore they had burned with perverse desires out of the stench of the flesh, it was fitting that they should perish at once by fire and brimstone, so that from the just punishment they might learn what they had done through unjust desire. This brimstone, then, is scattered in the tabernacle of the wicked man as often as the perverse delight of the flesh holds sway in his mind. And because depraved thoughts unceasingly possess him and forbid him to bear the fruit of good work, it is rightly added:
因為當祂決意懲罰那城肉體的罪行時,就在報應的方式本身上,標明了那罪惡的污穢。硫磺有臭味,火有焚燒。既然他們因肉體的臭穢而燃起邪僻的慾望,那麼他們同時被火與硫磺所滅便是恰當的,好叫他們從公義的刑罰中,得知自己藉不義的慾望所行的是甚麼。因此,每逢肉體邪僻的享樂在惡人心中作主之時,這硫磺便撒在他的帳棚裡。既然敗壞的意念不斷佔據著他,禁止他結出善工的果子,於是正確地補充說:
← ch. 664ch. 666 →
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