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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 785

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 784ch. 786 →
785:1
V ers. 25. Eritque Omnipotens contra hostes tuos, et argentum coacervabitur tibi. 23. Deus, fugatis hostibus, divini eloquii argen(??)o nos ditat. — Quos magis alios hostes patimur quam malignos spiritus, qui in nostris nos cogitationibus obsident, ut civitatem valeant nostrae mentis irrum- pere, eamque sub sui jugo dominii captam tenere? Argenti autem nomine sacra eloquia designati te- statur Psalmista, qui ait: (??) Eloquia Domini eloquia casta, argentum igne examinatum b terrae ( Psal. xi, 7).
Verse 25. — And the Almighty shall be against thine enemies, and silver shall be heaped up for thee. God, when the enemies are put to flight, enriches us with the silver of the divine word. — What other enemies do we suffer more than the malignant spirits, who besiege us in our very thoughts, that they may be able to break into the city of our mind and hold it captive under the yoke of their dominion? That by the name of 'silver' the sacred words are designated, the Psalmist bears witness, who says: The words of the Lord are chaste words, silver tried by fire for the earth (Psalm 11[:7]).
第二十五節。——全能者必與你的仇敵為敵,銀子必為你堆積。神,當仇敵被驅逐時,以神聖之道的銀子使我們富足。——我們所受的仇敵,還有誰比那惡毒的邪靈更甚呢?牠們在我們的思念本身中圍攻我們,好能攻入我們心思的城池,將它擄去、置於牠們統治的軛下。至於「銀子」之名所指的乃是聖言,詩人為此作證,他說:耶和華的言語是純淨的言語,如同為地上煉過的銀子(詩篇十一〔7〕)。
785:2
Et saepe cum eloquiis sacris intendimus, mali- gnorum spirituum insidias gravius toleramus, quia menti nostrae terrenarum cogitationum pulverem as- pergunt, ut intentionis nostrae oculos a luce intimae visionis obscurent. Quod nimirum Psalmista pertu- lerat, cum dicebat: Declinate a me, maligni, et scru· tabor mandata Dei mei ( Psal. cxviii, 115). Videlicet patenter insinuans quia mandata Dei perscrutari non poterat cum malignorum spirituum insidias in mente tolerabat. Quod etiam in Isaac opere sub Allophy- lorum pravitate cognoscimus designari, qui puteos quos Isaac foderat terrae congerie replebant ( Genesxxvi, 15).
And often, when we are intent upon the sacred words, we more grievously endure the snares of the malignant spirits, because they sprinkle the dust of earthly thoughts upon our mind, so that they may darken the eyes of our intention from the light of inmost vision. This the Psalmist had assuredly endured, when he said: Depart from me, ye malignant, and I will search the commandments of my God (Psalm 118[:115]). Plainly intimating, of course, that he could not search out the commandments of God while he endured in his mind the snares of the malignant spirits. Which we recognize to be signified also in the work of Isaac under the wickedness of the Philistines, who filled with a heap of earth the wells that Isaac had dug (Genesis 26[:15]).
並且,我們專注於聖言時,往往更沉重地忍受那惡毒之靈的網羅,因為牠們把屬地思念的塵土撒在我們的心思上,好使我們意向的眼睛從那最深處異象的光中被遮暗。這一點詩人的確曾經忍受過,當他說:作惡的人哪,你們離開我,我好遵守我神的命令(詩篇一一八〔115〕)。這當然明明地暗示:當他在心思中忍受那惡毒之靈的網羅時,他就不能查考神的命令。我們認出這事也表明在以撒的工作上,就是在非利士人的邪惡之下——他們用一堆泥土填塞以撒所挖的井(創世記二十六〔15〕)。
785:3
Hos enim nos nimirum puteos fodimus cum in Scripturae sacrae abditis sensibus alta penetramus. Quos tamen occulte replent Allophyli quando nobis ad alta tendentibus immundi spiritus terrenas cogi- tationes ingerunt, et quasi inventam divinae scien- tiae aquam tollunt. Sed quia nemo hos hostes sua virtute superat, per Elipbaz dicitur: Eritque Omni- potens contra hostes tuos, et argentum coacervabitur tibi. Ac si aperte diceretur: Dum malignos spiritus Dominus a te sua virtute repulerit, c divini intus elo- quii talentum lucidum excrescit. Sequitur:
For we indeed dig these wells when we penetrate deep into the hidden senses of sacred Scripture. Yet the Philistines secretly fill them when, as we strive toward the heights, the unclean spirits thrust in earthly thoughts, and carry off, as it were, the water of divine knowledge we had found. But because no one overcomes these enemies by his own strength, it is said through Eliphaz: And the Almighty shall be against thine enemies, and silver shall be heaped up for thee. As if it were plainly said: When the Lord by his own power has driven back the malignant spirits from thee, the shining talent of the divine word within grows greater. There follows:
因為當我們深入聖經隱藏的意義時,我們的確在挖這些井。然而非利士人卻暗暗填塞它們,就是當我們朝著高處竭力時,污穢的靈把屬地的思念塞進來,彷彿把我們已尋得的神聖知識之水奪去。但因無人能憑自己的力量勝過這些仇敵,所以藉以利法說:全能者必與你的仇敵為敵,銀子必為你堆積。彷彿明明說:當主憑祂自己的能力從你身上驅退那惡毒之靈時,那在裡面的神聖之道的光亮才幹就增長起來。接著說:
← ch. 784ch. 786 →
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