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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 193

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 192ch. 194 →
193:1
I bid. — Non computetur in diebus anni, nec nume- retur in mensibus. 42. Quid diei mensis et anni nomine, in verbis Job intelligendum.—Annum praedicationem supernae gra- tiae non inconvenienter accipimus; quia sicut in anno congestis diebus tempus perficitur, ita in superna gratia virtutum multiplex vita completur. Potest per annum etiam multitudo intelligi redemptorum; quia sicut ex dierum multitudine annus ducitur, ita ex collectione bonorum omnium, illa electorum innu- merabilis universitas expletur. Hunc namque annum perfectae multitudinis Isaias praedicat, dicens: Spi- ritus Domini super me, eo quod unxerit me Dominus:
The same. 'Let it not be counted in the days of the year, nor numbered in the months.' 12. What is to be understood by the name of day, month, and year in the words of Job. By the year we not unfittingly understand the preaching of heavenly grace; for just as in a year time is completed by the gathering together of days, so in heavenly grace the manifold life of the virtues is fulfilled. By the year can also be understood the multitude of the redeemed; for just as a year is drawn out from the multitude of days, so from the gathering of all good men that innumerable whole company of the elect is fulfilled. For Isaiah proclaims this year of the perfect multitude, saying: 'The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because the Lord hath anointed me:'
同節。「願它不算入年中的日子,不列入月數。」十二、在約伯的話中,日、月、年之名當如何理解。我們不無恰當地以「年」理解上天恩典的宣講;因為正如一年的時間是藉著日子的累積而完成,照樣在上天的恩典中,眾德的多重生命也得以成全。「年」也可理解為蒙救贖者的眾多;因為正如一年是由眾多日子引出,照樣,那不可勝數的選民全體,也是由眾善人的聚集而完滿。以賽亞正是宣告這完全眾多之年,說:「主的靈在我身上,因為主膏了我;」
193:2
ad annuntiandum mansuetis misit me, ut mederer con- tritis corde, et praedicarem captivis indulgentiam, et clausis apertionem, ut praedicarem annum b placabilem Domini ( Isai. ʟxi, 1). Annus enim placabilis Domini praedicatur, cum futura plebs fidelium veritatis lumine illustranda praedicitur. Quid vero per dies, nisi sin- gulae quaeque electorum mentes; quid per menses, nisi multiplicatae eorum Ecclesiae, quae unam catho- licam faciunt, designatur? Illa ergo nox non compu- tetur in diebus anni, nec numeretur in mensibus; quia antiquus hostis superbiae suae tenebris pressus, adventum quidem Redemptoris conspicit, sed nequa- quam ad veniam cum electis redit. Hinc enim scri- ptum est:
'He hath sent me to announce good tidings to the meek, that I might heal the contrite of heart, and preach indulgence to the captives, and opening to those who are shut up, that I might preach the acceptable year of the Lord' (Isaiah 61:1). For the acceptable year of the Lord is preached when the future people of the faithful, to be illumined by the light of truth, are foretold. But what is meant by the days, save each single mind of the elect? What by the months, save their multiplied Churches, which make one Catholic Church? Let that night therefore not be counted in the days of the year, nor numbered in the months; for the ancient enemy, weighed down by the darkness of his own pride, indeed beholds the coming of the Redeemer, but by no means returns with the elect to pardon. For hence it is written:
「他差遣我去向謙卑人報好信息,醫治傷心的人,向被擄的宣告釋放,向被囚的宣告開監,宣告主悅納的禧年」(賽六十一1)。當那將要被真理之光照亮的、未來信徒的群體被預言時,主悅納之年便被宣講。「日子」若非指選民各人的心,還能是甚麼呢?「月分」若非指他們眾多的教會(這些教會合成一個大公教會),又能指甚麼呢?故此,願那夜不算入年中的日子,不列入月數;因為那古蛇被自己驕傲的黑暗所壓,雖確實看見救贖主的降臨,卻絕不與選民一同歸回蒙赦免之地。因為經上記著說:
193:3
Nusquam enim angelos apprehendit, sed se- men Abrahoe apprehendit ( Hebr. ii, 16). [ Rec. XII. ] Id- circo namque Redemptor noster non angelus, sed homo factus est, quia hoc procul dubio fieri debuit, quod redemit; ut et perditum angelum non apprehen- dendo desereret, et hominem in semetipso apprehen- dendo repararet. [ Vet. XI.] Possunt etiam dies hi qui in interna luce permanent, angelici spiritus; menses autem, eorum ordines et dignitates intelligi. Singuli enim quique spiritus, quia lucent, dies sunt. Sed quia certis quibusdam dignitatibus distinguuntur, ut alii throni, alii dominationes, alii principatus, alii potes- tates sint; pro hac ipsa distributione agminum, men- ses vocantur.
'For nowhere doth He take hold of angels, but of the seed of Abraham He taketh hold' (Hebrews 2:16). [Recension XII] For our Redeemer became not an angel but a man, precisely because, without doubt, that had to be done which He redeemed; so that He might both forsake the lost angel by not taking hold of him, and restore man by taking hold of him in Himself. [Old recension XI] These days that remain in the inner light can also be understood as the angelic spirits, and the months as their orders and dignities. For each single spirit, because it shines, is a day. But because they are distinguished by certain fixed dignities, so that some are thrones, some dominions, some principalities, some powers, for this very distribution of the hosts they are called months.
「他並不救拔天使,乃是救拔亞伯拉罕的後裔」(來二16)。〔第十二校本〕因為我們的救贖主沒有成為天使,卻成為人,正是因為毫無疑問,他所救贖的必須如此成就;好叫他既不救拔那墮落的天使而任其被棄,又在自己裡面救拔人而使人得復原。〔舊校本第十一〕這些常存於內光中的日子,也可理解為天使之靈,而月分則理解為他們的品級與尊位。因為各個靈,既然發光,就是日子。但因他們以某些確定的尊位彼此區分,以致有的作寶座、有的作宰治、有的作執政、有的作掌權,正因這眾天軍的分等,他們被稱為月分。
193:4
Sed quia antiquus hostis nequaquam ad meritum lucis, nequaquam ad ordinem superno- rum agminum reducitur: nec in diebus anni, nec in mensibus numeratur. Sic quippe illum perpetratiae superbiae caecitas gravat, ut ultra ad illa claritatis in- timae agmina superna non redeat. Nequaquam jam stantibus lucis dignitatibus admiscetur, quia tenebra- rum suarum merito semper ad ima deprimitur. Qui quia ab illa patriae coelestis frequentia exsors in per- petuum permanet, recte adhuc subjungitur:
But because the ancient enemy is by no means brought back to the merit of the light, by no means to the order of the heavenly hosts, he is numbered neither in the days of the year nor in the months. For the blindness of his consummated pride so weighs him down that he no longer returns to those supernal hosts of the inmost brightness. He is never again mingled with the standing dignities of the light, because by the merit of his own darkness he is ever pressed down to the depths. And because he remains an outcast forever from that frequenting of the heavenly homeland, it is rightly further added:
但因那古蛇絕不被領回光的地位,絕不被領回眾天軍的次序,他就不算在年中的日子,也不算在月數中。因為他成就了的驕傲之盲目如此壓著他,使他不再歸回那至內光輝的眾天軍。他再也不與那些站立不墜的光之尊位相摻雜,因為按著他自己黑暗的應得,他總是被壓入深處。他既永遠被排斥於天鄉的常聚之外,就恰當地進一步加上說:
← ch. 192ch. 194 →
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