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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 363

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 362ch. 364 →
363:1
I bid.— Neque cognoscet eum ampliuslocus ejus. 35. Locus hominis Deus, per inobedientiam desertus. Non cogniturus est in judicio, qui eum hic spreverint. —Locus quippe hominis, sed non localis, ipse scili- cet conditor exstitit, qui hunc ut in scmetipso con- sisteret creavit. Quem nimirum locum tunc homo descruit, cum, seductoris verba audiens, a conditoris amore discessit. Sed cum omnipotens Deus redimendo se homini etiam corporaliter ostendit, ipse, ut ita dixerim, fugitivi sui vestigla subsequens, ad retinen- dum quem amiserat hominem locus venit. Si enim appellari locus nequaquam conditor posset, Deum laudans Psalmista non diceret: Filii servorum tuorum habitabunt ibi ( Psal. ci, 29).
Same place: 'Nor shall his place know him any more' (Job 7:10). 35. Man's place is God, forsaken through disobedience. He will not, in judgment, be known who here have despised him. — For the place of man — but not a local place — is the very Creator himself, who created him so that he might subsist in Him. Which place indeed man then forsook when, hearing the words of the seducer, he departed from the love of the Creator. But when almighty God showed himself to man, in redeeming, even bodily, he himself — so to speak — following the tracks of his fugitive, came as a place to hold back the man he had lost. For if the Creator could in no way be called a place, the Psalmist, praising God, would not say: 'The children of your servants shall dwell there' (Ps. 101:29).
同處:「他的原處也不再認得他」(約伯記七章10節)。三十五、人的原處就是神,因悖逆而被離棄。那在此藐視他的人,將在審判中不被他所認得。——因為人的原處——但非空間的處所——正是那創造主自己,他造人乃是為叫人存在於他裡面。這處所,人正是在傾聽誘惑者之言、離棄創造主之愛時所離棄的。但當全能的神在救贖中甚至以肉身向人顯現時,他自己——容我這樣說——追隨他逃亡者的足跡,作為一個處所而來,為要挽回他所失去的人。因為倘若創造主絕不能被稱為處所,那讚美神的詩人便不會說:「你僕人的子孫要住在那裡」(詩篇一〇一篇29節,按拉丁文詩篇編號)。
363:2
Ibi enim non dicimus, nisi cum locum specialiter designamus. Sed sunt plerique qui etiam post perceptum c Redemptoris auxilium ad desperationis tenebras devolvuntur; et tanto nequius pereunt, quanto et oblata remedia mi- sericordiae contemnunt. Recte ergo de damnato ho- mine dicitur: Neque cognoscet eum amplius 258 locus ejus, quia a conditore suo tanto tunc districtius in judicio non cognoscitur, quanto nunc ad repara- tionis gratiam nec per dona revocatur. Unde et no- tandum summopere est quod non ait: Neque cogno- scet amplius locum suum, sed ait: Neque cognoscet eum amplius locus ejus.
For we do not say 'there' except when we specifically designate a place. But there are very many who, even after having received the help of the Redeemer, sink down into the darkness of despair; and they perish the more wickedly, in proportion as they hold in contempt the offered remedies of mercy. Rightly therefore is it said of the damned man: 'Nor shall his place know him any more,' because he is then the more strictly not known by his Creator in judgment, in the measure that now he is not recalled to the grace of restoration even by gifts. Whence too it is most especially to be noted that he does not say, 'Nor shall he know his place any more,' but says, 'Nor shall his place know him any more.'
因為我們只有在特別指明某處所時才說「那裡」。但有極多的人,即使領受了救贖主的幫助,仍沉淪於絕望的黑暗中;他們愈是藐視所賜下的憐憫之補救,便愈發惡毒地滅亡。所以論到被定罪之人,說得好:「他的原處也不再認得他」,因為他在審判中愈是被他的創造主嚴格地不認得,正相當於他如今連藉恩賜也不被召回到復興的恩典。因此尤當注意的是,經文並非說「他也不再認得自己的原處」,而是說「他的原處也不再認得他」。
363:3
Dum enim cognitio non ho- mini, sed loco tribuitur, patenter ipse conditor loci nomine designatur, qui, districtus ad examen ulti- mum veniens, in iniquitate durantibus dicet: Nescio vos unde sitis ( Luc. xiii, 25). Sed electi quique quo districte reprobos repelli considerant, eo semetipsos quotidie a perpetratae nequitiae sordibus d sollicitius purgant. Cumque perituros alios frigescere a vitae amore conspiciunt, studiose se ad poenitentiae lamenta succendunt. Unde et apte subditur:
For while knowledge is attributed not to the man, but to the place, plainly the very Creator himself is designated by the name of place, who, coming strictly to the last examination, will say to those persisting in iniquity: 'I know not whence you are' (Luke 13:25). But the elect, in the measure that they consider how strictly the reprobate are driven away, in that same measure daily purge themselves the more anxiously from the filth of wickedness committed. And when they behold others, who are to perish, growing cold from the love of life, they zealously kindle themselves to the lamentations of penitence. Whence it is fittingly subjoined:
因為既然這認得歸於處所而非歸於人,那創造主自己便顯然藉「處所」之名被指明,他嚴厲地來到最後的察驗時,要對那些持續行不義之人說:「我不曉得你們是從哪裡來的」(路加福音十三章25節)。但蒙揀選者,在他們思想被棄絕者何等嚴格地被驅逐的程度上,便天天更加焦慮地潔淨自己脫離所犯罪惡的污穢。當他們看見別人,就是那些將要滅亡的人,從對生命之愛漸漸冷淡時,便熱切地激動自己歸向悔改的哀慟。因此恰當地補上:
← ch. 362ch. 364 →
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