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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 49

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 48ch. 50 →
49:1
17. In amicorum Job reconciliatione haereticorum conversio figuratur. — Quia vero nonnunquam haere- tici divinae gratiae largitate perfusi ad unitatem sanctae Ecclesiae redeunt, bene hoc ipsa amicorum reconci- liatione signatur. Pro quibus tamen beatus Job exo- rare praecipitur, quia haereticorum sacrificia accepta Deo esse nequeunt, nisi pro eis universalis Ecclesiae manibus offerantur; ut ejus meritis remedium salutis inveniant, quam verborum jaculis impugnando ferie- bant. Unde et septem pro eis sacrificia memorantur oblata; quia dum septiformis gratiae Spiritum conti- tentes accipiunt, quasi septem oblationibus expiantur.
17. In the reconciliation of Job's friends is figured the conversion of heretics. — But because sometimes heretics, suffused by the bounty of divine grace, return to the unity of the holy Church, this is well signified by that very reconciliation of the friends. For whom, nonetheless, blessed Job is commanded to pray, because the sacrifices of heretics cannot be accepted by God, unless they are offered for them by the hands of the universal Church; so that by her merits they may find the remedy of salvation, whom by assailing with the javelins of words they were striking. Whence also seven sacrifices are recorded as offered for them; because, while confessing they receive the Spirit of sevenfold grace, they are as it were purified by seven oblations.
十七、約伯朋友的復和,預表異端的歸正。——但因異端有時被神恩典的豐盛所澆灌而回到聖教會的合一,這正藉朋友的那復和被美妙地表明。然而有福的約伯被吩咐為他們禱告,因為異端的祭物不能蒙神悅納,除非藉普世教會的手為他們獻上;好叫他們藉教會的功德,尋得救恩的良方——就是他們先前用言語的標槍攻擊所擊打的那位。故此也記載為他們獻了七祭;因為當他們認罪領受七重恩典的靈時,就彷彿被七祭所潔淨。
49:2
Hinc est quod in Joannis Apocalypsi per septem Ec- clesiarum numerum universalis Ecclesia designatur ( Apoc. i, 11). Hinc per Salomonem de Sapientia dici- tur: Sapientia aedificavit sibi domum, excidit columnas septem ( Prov. ix, 1). Ipso ergo sacrificiorum numero reconciliati haeretici, quid 16 prius fuerint expri- muni, qui perfectioni septiformis gratiae non nisi re- deundo junguntur. 18. Illorum mactanda superbia, ut Ecclesiae hoc sa- crificio restituantur. — Bene autem tauros pro se et arietes optulisse describuntur. In tauro quippe cervix superbiae, in ariete autem ducatus gregum sequentium designatur.
Hence it is that in the Apocalypse of John, by the number of seven Churches the universal Church is designated (Revelation 1:11). Hence by Solomon it is said of Wisdom: 'Wisdom hath built herself a house, she hath hewn out seven pillars' (Proverbs 9:1). By the very number of sacrifices, therefore, the reconciled heretics express what they formerly were, who are joined to the perfection of sevenfold grace only by returning. 18. Their pride must be slain, that they may be restored to the Church by this sacrifice. — But rightly are they described as having offered bulls for themselves and rams. For in the bull is designated the neck of pride, and in the ram the leadership of the following flocks.
由此,在約翰的啟示錄中,藉七教會的數目表明普世教會(啟示錄一章11節)。由此,藉所羅門論到智慧說:「智慧建造房屋,鑿成七根柱子」(箴言九章1節)。所以,復和的異端藉這祭物的數目本身,表明他們先前的光景——這些人唯有藉歸回才被聯於七重恩典的完全。十八、必須殺滅他們的驕傲,使他們藉此祭得以歸回教會。——但他們被記述為自己獻上公牛與公羊,是正確的。因為公牛表明驕傲的頸項,公羊表明所跟隨之群羊的首領。
49:3
Quid est ergo pro eis tauros arietesque mactare, nisi eorum superbum ducatum interficere; ut de se humilia sentiant, et post se corda innocen- tium non seducant? Cervice enim tumenti ab Ecclesiae unitate resilierant, et infirmos post se populos quasi sequentes greges trahebant. Veniant igitur ad beatum Job, id est, revertantur ad Ecclesiam, et septenario sacrificio tauro et arietes mactandos oderant; a qui ut universali Ecclesiae conjungantur, humilitate inter- veniente interficiant quidquid prius tumidum de su- perbo ducatu sapiebant.
What is it, therefore, to slay bulls and rams for them, but to kill their proud leadership; that they may think humble things of themselves, and may not seduce after them the hearts of the innocent? For with swelling neck they had sprung back from the unity of the Church, and were drawing the weak peoples after them as following flocks. Let them come, therefore, to blessed Job, that is, let them return to the Church, and by the sevenfold sacrifice let them hate the bulls and rams that must be slain; that, in order to be joined to the universal Church, with humility intervening they may slay whatever before savoured of swollen pride from their proud leadership.
因此,為他們殺公牛與公羊是甚麼意思呢?豈不是要殺滅他們驕傲的首領地位,好叫他們對自己存謙卑之念,並不引誘無辜之人的心跟隨他們嗎?因為他們曾以昂然的頸項從教會的合一躍離,並牽引軟弱的百姓如跟隨的群羊在他們後面。所以讓他們來到有福的約伯這裡,就是歸回教會,並藉那七重的祭,恨惡那必須被殺的公牛與公羊;好叫他們為要聯於普世教會,藉謙卑的介入,殺滅先前從他們驕傲首領地位所嘗到之一切自高之物。
← ch. 48ch. 50 →
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