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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 1462 part 4/4

Latin original · 9 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 1462:112–1462:120 (120 verses in all)

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1462:112
1643 Cumque corpm ejus ex aDoro mortuorum ad lavan- i Juin esset nudatum, longo orationis usu in cubitis ejus et genibus, camclorum more, inventa est obdurata cutis excrevisse, et quid vivens ejus spiritus semper egerit, caro mortua testabatur. Hæc autem gesta sunt ame dominici Natalis diem. Quo transacto. Mox Æmilianæ sorori suæ per visionem nocturnæ visionis apparui" dicens: Veni, ut quia Natalem dominicum sine te feci. sanctum Theophaniæ diem jam tecum faciam. Cui illa protinus do sororis suæ Gordianæ salute sollicita respondit: Et si sola venio, sororem nostram Gordianam cui dimitto' Cui, sicut assereblt. tristis vultu iterum dixit:
And when her body was stripped, according to the custom of the dead, to be washed, upon her elbows and knees, from long practice of prayer, the skin was found to have grown hardened after the manner of camels; and the dead flesh bore witness to what her living spirit had ever done. But these things were done before the day of the Lord's Nativity. When this had passed, she soon appeared to her sister Aemiliana through a vision of nocturnal sight, saying: 'Come, for since I kept the Lord's Nativity without you, the holy day of Theophany I shall now keep together with you.' To whom she straightway, anxious for the salvation of her sister Gordiana, replied: 'And if I come alone, to whom do I leave our sister Gordiana?' To whom, as she affirmed, with a sad countenance she again said:
當她的身體按死人的規矩被脫去衣裳以便洗淨時,只見在她的雙肘與雙膝上,因長久祈禱的習練,皮膚已如駱駝般變得堅硬粗厚;那死了的肉體,見證了她活著的心靈所常行的。但這些事發生在主聖誕日之前。這日過後,她不久便在夜間異象中向她的姊妹厄彌利雅娜顯現說:「來罷,因為我既沒有你而度了主的聖誕,如今我要與你一同度神顯的聖日。」厄彌利雅娜因掛念她姊妹戈爾狄雅娜的得救,便立即回答說:「若我獨自前去,我把我們的姊妹戈爾狄雅娜留給誰呢?」正如厄彌利雅娜所肯定的,塔爾西拉帶著憂愁的面容再說:
1462:113
Veni, Gordiana etenim soror nostra a inter laieas deputata est Quam visionem mox molestia corporis secuta est, atque ita ut dictum fuerat, ante dominier apparitionis di m, eadem molestia ingravescente, defuncti est. Gordiana amem mos ut solam remansisse se reper t. ejus pravitas excrevit, et quod pn ius latuit in desiderio c gitationis, hoc post effectu pravæ actionis exercuit. Naln oblita dominici timoris, oblita pudoris et reterentiæ, oblita consecrationis. conductorem agrorum suorum postmodum maritum dusiL. Ecce omnes tres uno prius ardure conversae sunt, sed non in une eodemque studio permanserunt, quia juxta dominicam vocem, M ulti sunt vocati, pauci vero electi.
'Come, for our sister Gordiana has indeed been counted among the laywomen.' Which vision was soon followed by an affliction of the body, and so, as had been said, before the day of the Lord's Manifestation, the same affliction growing heavier, she died. But Gordiana, as soon as she found that she alone remained, her wickedness increased; and what before lay hidden in the desire of thought, this afterward she carried out in the effect of wicked deed. For, forgetful of the fear of the Lord, forgetful of shame and reverence, forgetful of her consecration, she afterward took as husband the steward of her own fields. Behold, all three were at first converted with one ardor, but they did not remain in one and the same zeal, because, according to the Lord's word, 'Many are called, but few are chosen.'
「來罷,因為我們的姊妹戈爾狄雅娜已被算在俗世婦人之列了。」這異象不久便有身體的病痛隨之而來,於是,正如所預言的,在主顯現之日以前,同樣的病痛日益加重,她便去世了。但戈爾狄雅娜一發現只剩下自己,她的邪惡便增長;先前潛藏在思念慾望中的,其後她便藉惡行的實效施行出來。因為,她忘了對主的敬畏,忘了羞恥與敬虔,忘了自己的奉獻,其後竟娶了自己田產的管家為丈夫。看哪,三人起初都以同一熱忱歸化,卻未持守在同一熱誠中,因為按主的話:「被召的人多,選上的人少。」
1462:114
HaeC ergo dixi, ne quis in bouo jam opere positus sibi vires boni operis tribuat, ue quis de propria actione confidat. quia etsi jam novit hodie qualis sit, adhuc cras quid futurus sit nescit. Neme ergo de luis jam operibus securus gaudeat, quando adbuc in hujus vitae \ incertitudine t qui finis sequatur ignorat. Sed quia rem retuli quae VOl ex divina districtione perterruit, aliud adhuc e vicino refero quod ex divina misericordia perterrita vestra corda consoletur; quod tamen in sermone alio jam me dixisse memini, sed vos nequaquam adfuistis. i6.
These things, therefore, I have said, lest anyone already placed in good work should attribute to himself the powers of good work, lest anyone should be confident of his own action; because although he already knows today what manner of man he is, he still knows not what he shall be tomorrow. Let no one, then, rejoice secure of his works already done, when he still, in the uncertainty of this life, is ignorant what end shall follow. But since I have related a matter which has terrified you out of the divine severity, I add yet another thing near at hand, which out of the divine mercy may console your terrified hearts; which nevertheless I remember that I have already told in another sermon, but you were by no means present.
所以我說這些話,免得任何已置身於善工的人把善工的能力歸於自己,免得任何人倚仗自己的作為;因為他今天雖已知道自己是怎樣的人,卻仍不知道明日將要如何。所以,沒有人當為自己已行的善工而安然歡喜,因他在此生的無定中,仍不知道甚麼結局將要臨到。但既然我述說了一件因天主的嚴厲而使你們懼怕的事,我再加述另一件近在身旁的事,好叫它藉天主的憐憫安慰你們受驚的心;然而這件事我記得已在另一篇講道中說過,但你們當時全然不在場。
1462:115
Ante biennium frater quidam in monasterium meum, quod juxta beatorum martyrum Joannis et Pauli Ecclesiam situm est, gratia conversationis venit, qui diu regulariter protractus, quandoque susceptus est (Lit. IV, Dialøg., cap. 38). Quem frater suus ad monasterium non conversationis studio, sed carnali amore secutus est. Is autem qui ad conversationem venerat valde fratribus placebat; at contra, frater illius wille a vita ejas ac moribus diserepabat. Vivebat tamen in monasterio necessitate potius quam voluntate. Et eum in cunetis actibus perversus exiSLeret, pro fratre suo ob omAibu. æquanimiter tolelabatur. Erat enim levia eloquio, pravus actione, cultus vestibus, moribus incultus;
Two years ago a certain brother came into my monastery, which is situated beside the church of the blessed martyrs John and Paul, for the sake of the monastic life; who, being long tried according to rule, was at length received. His brother followed him to the monastery, not from zeal for the monastic life, but from carnal affection. But he who had come for the monastic life pleased the brethren greatly; whereas, on the contrary, that brother of his was utterly at variance with his life and manners. Yet he lived in the monastery from necessity rather than from will. And though in all his acts he showed himself perverse, for his brother's sake he was patiently tolerated by all. For he was frivolous in speech, depraved in action, showy in dress, uncultured in morals;
兩年前,有一位弟兄為修道生活之故,進入我的隱修院——就是坐落於真福殉道者若望與保祿聖堂旁邊的那一所;他按會規受長久試驗後,終被接納。他的兄弟隨他來到隱修院,不是出於對修道生活的熱忱,而是出於屬肉體的親情。但那為修道生活而來的弟兄,甚得眾弟兄的喜愛;相反地,他這兄弟的生活與品行卻與他全然不合。然而他住在隱修院裏,是出於無奈多過出於自願。他雖在一切行為上顯為乖僻,卻因他弟兄的緣故而被眾人耐心容忍。因為他言語輕浮,行為敗壞,衣飾華麗,品行粗俗;
1462:116
ferre vero non poterat si quisquam illi de sancti habitus conversatione loquereLur. Facta autem fuerat risa illius cunctis fratribus visu gravis, Md tamen, ut dictum est, pro fratris sui gratia erat cunctis tolerabilis. Aspernabatur valde ü quis libi aliquid de pravitatis suæ currecuone loqueretur. Bona non solum facere, sed etiam audire non poterat. Nunquam se ad sanctæ conversationis habitum venire, jurando, irascondo. deridendo, ieitabauar. In hac autem pestitentia quæ nuper hojus urbis populum maRna ex parte consumpsit. percussus in inguine, 1644 perductus est ad mortem.
but he could not bear it if anyone spoke to him about the conduct of the holy habit. His laughter, moreover, had become grievous in the sight of all the brethren, but nevertheless, as has been said, for the sake of his brother he was tolerable to all. He greatly scorned it if anyone spoke to him anything about the correction of his wickedness. Not only could he not do good, but he could not even hear of it. Never, by swearing, by growing angry, by mocking, would he grant that he would come to the habit of holy conduct. But in this pestilence, which lately consumed the population of this city in great part, being struck in the groin, he was brought to death.
但他若有人向他談論聖潔會衣的操守,他便忍受不住。他的嬉笑在眾弟兄眼中已成了難堪之事,然而,如上所述,因他弟兄的緣故,眾人尚能容忍。他若有人向他談論改正他的邪惡,他便大加輕蔑。他不但不能行善,甚至連聽都不能聽。他從不肯歸向聖潔操守的樣式,反而發誓、發怒、譏笑。但在這場不久前奪去本城大半居民的瘟疫中,他鼠蹊部受了侵襲,被帶到死亡的邊緣。
1462:117
Cumque extremum spiritum ageret, convenerunt fratres, ut egressum illius erando protegerentiam corpus ejus ab extrema fuer parte præmertuum, in solo tantummodo pectore vitalis adhuc calor aubelabat. Cuncti autem fratres tanto pro eo cœperunt enixius orare, quanto eum jam videbant sub celeritate discedere. Cum repente cœpit eisdem fratrihus aSsistentibus adnisu quo poterat clamare, et orationes eorum interrumpere, dicens: Recedite, recedite, ecce dr:,coni ad devorandum datos sum, qni propter vestram præsentiam devorare rue non potest. Caput meum jam in suo ore absorbuit; date locum ut me amplius non cruciet, sed faciat quod facturus est.
And when he was drawing his last breath, the brethren gathered together, to protect his departure by praying; his body was already dead in its extreme parts, only in the breast alone did the vital warmth still breathe. But all the brethren began to pray for him the more earnestly, the more they saw him now departing with speed. When suddenly, while those same brethren stood by, he began to cry out with what effort he could, and to interrupt their prayers, saying: 'Withdraw, withdraw, behold I am given to a dragon to be devoured, who because of your presence cannot devour me. My head he has already swallowed up in his mouth; give place, that he may torment me no more, but may do what he is about to do.'
當他呼出最後一口氣時,眾弟兄聚集,要藉祈禱護衛他的離世;他的身體在四肢末端已然死去,惟獨胸膛還有生命的餘溫在喘息。但眾弟兄越見他迅速離去,就越發懇切地為他祈禱。忽然,正當那些弟兄站在旁邊時,他竭盡所能地喊叫,打斷他們的祈禱,說:「退去,退去,看哪,我被交給一條龍吞吃,牠因你們在場,不能吞吃我。牠已把我的頭吞入口中;讓開罷,好使牠不再折磨我,只作牠所要作的。」
1462:118
Si ei ad devorandum datus sum, quare propter vos moras patior? Tunc fratres cœperunt ei dicere: Quid est quod loqueris, frater? Signum libi sanctæ crucis imprime. Respondebat ille ut poterat, dicens: Vola me signare, sed non possuln, quia a dracone premor. Cumque boc fratres auclirelll. prostrati in terra cum lacrymis coeperunt pro (reptione iłlius vehementius orare. Et ecca subito cœpit melioratus æger quibus valebat vocibus exsultare, dicens: Gratias Deo, ecce draco qui me ad devorandum 1645 acceperat fugit, orationibus vestris expulsus stare non potuit. Pro peccatis meis modo intercedite, quia converti paratus sum, et sæcularem v;tarn iunditus reliuqllere.
'If I am given to him to be devoured, why do I suffer delay because of you?' Then the brethren began to say to him: 'What is this that you speak, brother? Sign yourself with the sign of the holy cross.' He answered as he could, saying: 'I wish to sign myself, but I cannot, because I am pressed by the dragon.' And when the brethren heard this, prostrate on the earth with tears they began to pray more vehemently for his deliverance. And behold, suddenly the sick man, now improved, began to exult with what voices he could, saying: 'Thanks be to God! Behold, the dragon that had taken me to be devoured has fled; driven out by your prayers, he could not stand. Now intercede for my sins, because I am ready to be converted, and utterly to forsake the secular life.'
「我若被交給牠吞吃,為甚麼因你們的緣故而受延擱呢?」於是弟兄們開始對他說:「弟兄,你所說的是甚麼呢?你當用聖十字的記號在自己身上劃十字。」他盡力回答說:「我想在自己身上劃十字,卻不能,因為我被龍所轄制。」眾弟兄聽見這話,便俯伏在地,含淚更加迫切地為他的得救祈禱。看哪,忽然那病人好轉了,開始盡他所能地以聲音歡呼說:「感謝天主!看哪,那要吞吃我的龍逃走了;牠被你們的祈禱趕出,站立不住了。如今請為我的罪代禱,因為我已準備好悔改歸正,並要徹底撇棄屬世的生活。」
1462:119
Homo ergo, dui, sicut jam dictum est, ab extrema corporis ruerat parte præmortuus, reservatus ad vitam, toto ad Deum corde conversus est. Longis et cOntinuis in conversatione eadem nagellis eruditus, atque ante paucus dies excrescente torporis molestia defunctus est. Qni jam moriens draconem noa vidit, quia illum per cordis immutationem vicit. Ecce, fratres mei, Gordiana, quam superius dixi, a sanctimonialis habitus excellentia corruit ad paenam, et frater hic, de quo ista narravi, a abipso mortis articulo rediit ad æternam vitam. Nemo ergo sut quid de se in occultis Dei judiciis aaaLur; quia multi suns vocati, pauci vero electi.
The man therefore who, as has already been said, had died in the extreme parts of his body, being reserved to life, was converted to God with his whole heart. Trained by long and continual scourges in that same manner of life, and a few days before, the affliction of numbness increasing, he died. He, now dying, saw not the dragon, because through the change of heart he had conquered him. Behold, my brethren, Gordiana, of whom I spoke above, fell from the excellence of the nun's habit to punishment, and this brother, of whom I have narrated these things, from the very article of death returned to eternal life. Let no one, therefore, know what is treated concerning himself in the hidden judgments of God; because 'Many are called, but few are chosen.'
所以那如上所述、在身體末端已然死去的人,被保存下來得生,便全心歸向天主。他在同樣的生活方式中受長久不斷的鞭策所訓練,數日前因麻木之疾加重而去世。他臨終之時,不再看見那龍,因為他藉心的更新已勝過了牠。看哪,我的弟兄們,我上文所說的戈爾狄雅娜,從貞女會衣的卓越墮落至刑罰;而我所述說的這位弟兄,卻從死亡的關頭回到永生。所以,沒有人能知道在天主隱祕的審判中,關於自己所要處置的是甚麼;因為「被召的人多,選上的人少。」
1462:120
Quia ergo nulli de se certum est electum se esse, restat ut omnes trepident, omnes de sua actione formident, omnes ill sola divina misericordia gaudeant, nullus de suis viribus præsumat. Est qui perficiat fiduciam nostram, ille sciheet qui in se dignatus est b assumere naturam nostram, Jesus Christus, qui cnm Patre vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus sancti Deus, per omnia sæcula sæculorum. A men.
Since, therefore, no one is certain concerning himself that he is among the elect, it remains that all should tremble, that all should be fearful about their own conduct, that all should rejoice in the divine mercy alone, and that no one should presume upon his own strength. There is One who perfects our confidence, namely He who deigned to take up our nature in Himself, Jesus Christ, who with the Father lives and reigns in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, throughout all the ages of ages. Amen.
既然如此,沒有一個人對自己有把握確知自己已蒙揀選,那麼剩下的便是眾人都當戰兢,眾人都當為自己的行為畏懼,眾人都當單單以神的憐憫為樂,無人可倚仗自己的能力自誇。有一位成全我們信靠的,就是那位甘願在自己身上取了我們本性的耶穌基督;祂與父並聖靈同活同掌權,一體真神,直到萬世萬代。阿們。
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