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Moralia in Job 24 part 3/3

Latin original · 5 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss · long chapter, split into parts; this part covers 24:76–24:80 (80 verses in all)

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ℹ️ This corpus has no morphological tagging. Glosses are matched by word form against a dictionary — a match does not prove it is the same word (an inflected form can coincide with another word’s lemma). Verify against the original and a specialist lexicon where precision matters.
ℹ️ The Chinese and English alongside are this site's own translation, made directly from the original text on this page (not the CUV or the WEB, which follow the Masoretic Text and a different textual tradition).
24:76
ita ut uterque dies ab ecclesiasticis et monasterialibus feriatus habeatur, nomenque ejusdem B. Patris et Doctoris nostri Augustini in Litaniae de cantatione post sancti Gregorii vocationem semper dicatur. 7. Evocato ad superos Augustino, qui ab ipso or- dinati fuerant episcopi, Mellitus Londoniae, Justus b Roffae, et Laurentius ipsius in Dorovernensi cathe- dra successor; de revocandis a schismate tum Brito- nibus, tum Scottis Hiberniae insulae habitatoribus plu- rimum sategerunt, scriptis ad eos epistolis charitatern et humilitatem Christianam spirantibus. Missae ad Scottos seu Hibernos haec erat inscriptio quam refert Beda:
'so that each day should be kept as a feast by those in ecclesiastical and monastic orders, and the name of the same blessed Father and Doctor of ours, Augustine, should always be recited in the chanting of the Litany after the invocation of St. Gregory.' 7. When Augustine had been called to the world above, those who had been ordained bishops by him—Mellitus of London, Justus of Rochester, and Laurentius his successor in the see of Canterbury—strove very much for the recalling from schism both of the Britons and of the Scots, inhabitants of the island of Ireland, by writing to them letters breathing Christian charity and humility. The address of the letter sent to the Scots or Irish, which Bede reports, was this:
「以致此二日都應由屬教會與修道等級的人守為慶節,並在連禱的詠唱中,於聖額我略的呼求之後,永遠稱念這位我們蒙福的父師兼聖師奧古斯丁之名。」7. 奧古斯丁蒙召往天上的世界之後,那些由他祝聖為主教的人——倫敦的梅利圖、羅切斯特的猶斯圖,及在坎特伯雷主教座上繼任他的勞倫提烏——極力為將不列顛人與愛爾蘭島居民蘇格蘭人自分裂中召回而努力,向他們寫去洋溢著基督徒仁愛與謙卑的書信。比德所記載的、寄往蘇格蘭人或愛爾蘭人的那封信的稱謂如下:
24:77
Dominis charissimis fratribus episcopis vel ab- batibus per universam Scotiam. Ubi episcopi et abbates iidem fuisse videntur. 8. Nec minus pro novae Ecclesiae profectu et in- cremento allaborarunt vigilantissimi episcopi; at vita functis regibus Edilbertho et Saberetho ejus sororis filio, qui Christianam fidem impense coluerant et asseruerant, adeo grave bellum in Anglicanam Ec- clesiam exarsit, moventibus persecutionem in fideles eorum successoribus, ut Mellitus et Justus in Galliam trajicere coacti sint; quos brevi sequi parabat Lau- rentius, nisi gravissima objurgatione acrioribusque flagellis ab apostolo Petro fuisset deterritus.
'To the most dear lords and brothers, the bishops or abbots throughout all Scotia.' Where the bishops and abbots seem to have been the same persons. 8. No less did the most vigilant bishops labour for the advancement and increase of the new Church; but when kings Ethelbert and Saberht his sister's son—who had zealously cultivated and championed the Christian faith—had departed this life, so grave a war blazed up against the English Church, their successors stirring up persecution against the faithful, that Mellitus and Justus were compelled to cross over into Gaul; whom Laurentius was preparing shortly to follow, had he not been deterred by a most grievous rebuke and sharper scourgings from the apostle Peter.
「致遍及全蘇格蘭的最親愛的諸主、諸弟兄,即眾主教或眾院長。」在此主教與院長似乎是同一批人。8. 這些極為警醒的主教也同樣為新教會的進展與增長而勞苦;但當熱心培植並捍衛基督信仰的君王埃塞爾伯特、及其姊妹之子薩伯特離世之後,一場如此嚴重的戰爭便向英格蘭教會燃起——因他們的繼任者對信眾發動逼迫——以致梅利圖與猶斯圖被迫渡往高盧;勞倫提烏也正預備不久隨之而去,若非他被使徒伯多祿以極其嚴厲的斥責與更劇烈的鞭笞所嚇阻。
24:78
Adiens ergo Eadbaldum regem, et inflicta sibi verbera osten- dens, eum ad idololatriam ejurandam, amplectendam- que Christianam fidem, cui postea ex animo favit in omnibus, adduxit. Saberethi autem filii qui Mel- litum et quod praedicabat Evangelium rejecerant, perduellionis suae poenas dederunt, in praelio adversus Genissorum gentem cum omni exercitu caesi. Revocati itaque ex Galliis ab Laurentio Mellitus et Justus, ad intermissum praedicationis opus redierunt. Haec fusius apud Bedam. ( Cf. Beda, l. ii, c. 6.) 9. S. Laurentio laboribus apostolicis et vita de- functo successor datus est Mellitus; Mellito, postea successit Justus; Justo Honorius.
Going therefore to King Eadbald, and showing him the stripes inflicted upon himself, he led him to forswear idolatry and to embrace the Christian faith, which he afterwards favoured with his whole heart in all things. But the sons of Saberht, who had rejected Mellitus and the Gospel which he preached, paid the penalty of their treason, slain with all their army in a battle against the nation of the Gewissae. So Mellitus and Justus, recalled from Gaul by Laurentius, returned to the work of preaching they had interrupted. These things are more fully told in Bede (cf. Bede, book 2, chapter 6). 9. When St. Laurentius had ended his apostolic labours and his life, Mellitus was given as his successor; to Mellitus afterwards succeeded Justus; to Justus, Honorius.
於是他前往埃德巴爾德王處,將施於自己身上的鞭痕展示給他看,遂引導他棄絕偶像崇拜、擁抱基督信仰——此後他在一切事上都全心眷顧此信仰。然而薩伯特那些拒絕了梅利圖及他所傳講之福音的兒子們,卻為其叛逆付出代價,在與基維賽人的一場戰役中連同全軍被殺。於是梅利圖與猶斯圖被勞倫提烏自高盧召回,重返他們一度中斷的傳道之工。這些事在比德那裡有更詳盡的敘述(參比德第二卷第六章)。9. 聖勞倫提烏結束其使徒的勞苦與生命之後,梅利圖被立為其繼任者;此後猶斯圖繼梅利圖之後;何諾利烏繼猶斯圖之後。
24:79
Hunc excepit Deus- dedit, post quem sedit Theodorus a Vitaliano papa missus, qui Britones tandem ad Ecclesiae Romanae ritus omnes feliciter perduxit. Hic subsistendum pu- tamus, ut ad S. Gregorii gesta redeat oratio. Quae de Anglorum conversione congessimus, recolant eo- rum posteri: interrogent Patrem suae fidei S. Grego- rium, et annuntiabit eis; majores Augustinum ejus- que adjutores monachos, et dicent ipsis, quam ab exordio fidem sint amplexi, quantam apostolicae sedi reverentiam exhibuerint et obedientiam, quibus olim usi sacramentis, quos ad Dei cultum ritus adhibue- rint. Heu!
Him Deusdedit succeeded, after whom sat Theodore, sent by Pope Vitalian, who at length happily brought the Britons over to all the rites of the Roman Church. Here we think we should halt, so that our discourse may return to the deeds of St. Gregory. Let their descendants recall the things we have gathered concerning the conversion of the English: let them question St. Gregory, the father of their faith, and he will proclaim it to them; let them question their elders, Augustine and his fellow-labourers the monks, and these will tell them what faith they embraced from the beginning, what reverence and obedience they showed to the Apostolic See, what sacraments they of old used, what rites they employed for the worship of God. Alas!
戴烏斯德狄繼他之後,此後西奧多爾在位——他由教宗維達利安差遣,終於順利地將不列顛人引入羅馬教會的一切禮儀。我們認為應在此止步,好使我們的論述回到聖額我略的事蹟。願他們的後裔重溫我們所匯集的、關於英格蘭人歸化之事:願他們詢問其信仰之父聖額我略,他必向他們宣告;願他們詢問其前輩奧古斯丁及其同工修士們,這些人必告訴他們:他們自始所擁抱的是何等信仰、對宗座曾顯何等的敬畏與順服、昔日曾用何等的聖事、為敬拜神曾採何等的禮儀。唉!
24:80
altaria quae illi erexerant destruxerunt heterodoxi, et avitam catholicamque religionem, admissis omnibus erroribus et impietatibus, repule- runt. Det Deus illis poenitentiam ad cognoscendam veritatem, et resipiscant a diaboli laqueis, a quo captivi tenentur ad ipsius voluntatem ( II Tim. ii, 25).
the heterodox have destroyed the altars which those men had erected, and have thrust away their ancestral and Catholic religion, having admitted all errors and impieties. May God grant them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth, and may they recover themselves from the snares of the devil, by whom they are held captive at his will (2 Timothy 2:25).
異端者已毀壞了那些人所豎立的祭壇,並在納入一切謬誤與不虔之後,摒棄了他們祖傳的、公教的宗教。願神賜他們悔改的心,以致認識真理,並願他們從魔鬼的網羅中回轉——他們原是被魔鬼任意擄去的(提摩太後書二章25節)。
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